ABUJA (Sundiata Post) – Senator Bukar Abba Ibrahim has called on the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to intervene and resettle herdsmen as the only way to curb clashes between herdsmen and farmers in the region.
In an interview with newsmen in Abuja on Tuesday, the senator called on President Muhammadu Buhari and the governments of all other West African countries to intervene in the matter.
According to him, all the 15 countries must be involved for it to be effective as no one nation can solve the problem in its country since the nomads will continue to move.
He said that the problem which had been persistent for over 100 years would never abate unless ECOWAS countries settle all their herdsmen so that both farmers and herdsmen can know peace.
“The issue of the very volatile relationship between the herdsmen and farmers; that means it is a war between all the communities in the country by the time you take all the farmers and herdsmen.
“There is war in all the 15 West African countries and it is not a new problem: ever since I was born, I was born into it, I am half Fulani half Kanuri.
“This problem will not go away until and unless the 15 governments of ECOWAS do something drastic, revolutionary and fundamental about it.
“There is no other solution rather than the resettlement of the herdsmen with assistance of all the governments of the 15 countries in the ECOWAS region,” he said.
He said that neither the farmer nor the herdsmen could be blamed as they were both in search of their survival which was a fundamental right, adding however that he was not in support of the killings.
What has happened in various parts of the world has been to resettle the herdsmen with their cattle, goats and sheep.[pro_ad_display_adzone id=”70560″]
Bukar said that as a member of the ECOWAS for eight years, he had taken up the matter and presented a paper to the ECOWAS urging for the resettlement.
He said that he had been invited to brief the ECOWAS Parliament at one of its conferences in Ghana on his suggestions but decried that nothing concrete had been done since then.
He, however, added that it was unfortunate that the ECOWAS parliament could only advise governments, but decision was that of the Commission headed by governments of the 15 countries.
“Now time has come and because of what is happening particularly in Nigeria, in Niger, in Mali and just yesterday in Ghana, to find solution to this problem.
“Whatever committee is set up to look into this matter, eventually the solution is resettlement: resettle these herdsmen with their cattle.
“You can look at it from several angles: from the political angle, politicians cannot just fold their arms and see herdsmen killing farmers or farmers killing herdsmen.
“From the economic point of view, these herdsmen who roam about, trek thousands of kilometers every year thereby not benefitting their cattle, the cattle are not fat enough, they don’t produce enough meat.
“From the security point of view, look at what is happening in Benue, in Ghana a similar thing happened, in Niger it is happening.
“After every rain season, hundreds of people are killed: so ECOWAS must do something about it.
“So, on this occasion, I must appeal to our President: President Muhammadu Buhari who is a Fulani man and who is also a farmer’s son, so he is personally directly involved.
“He should take action, he cannot solve the problem, whatever Nigeria does is just a tip of the iceberg: it has to be the whole of West Africa: all the 15 states.
“All the parliaments and all the people of West Africa must do something about it, it has happened in Morocco, it has happened in Algeria,” he said.
He exemplified with the United States of America, the Arab nations and the whole of Europe where there are much more cattle, livestock and farms than in West Africa yet no clashes.
He said that West Africa had sufficient grazing lands to resettle the herdsmen and therefore added that the government of each country must decide at the level of the commission.
“Nobody should force them to settle in Nigeria or Niger or Burkina Faso or Chad, let them settles in any country they want to settles down, right from Senegal to Nigeria.
“Let the governments encourage them, fund some aspects of the resettlement, the herdsmen can do the rest for themselves.
“That way they will benefit politically, they will benefit politically and they will benefit in terms of security and the whole society will be peaceful.
“There are so many animal feeds that can be used when they settle down not just grasses and when they settles down, their cattle will be fatter and they will get more revenue.
“Another very important indirect benefit is that their children can now go to school conveniently; as they roam about now, some of them don’t even know which country they belong to,” he said.
He however urged the government to identify and punish some of the criminal elements posing as herdsmen but only engaging in robbing people.
The senator however stressed further that there were more genuine herdsmen that the criminal elements adding that settling the herdsmen would also curb that security challenge.