•Keynote Address by Valentine Obienyem Presented during a one-day intensive Youth Development and Empowerment Training organised by the Human Rights and Empowerment Project LTD at the ASUU Secretariat, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka on July 31st, 2024
I am truly delighted to be here with you all today. When I received the invitation to speak at this event, I was informed that it is a training session at UNIZIK specifically for the National Youth Service Corps members (NYSC) and university students. This indicates that our audience consists predominantly of young people who are acutely aware of, and affected by, the myriad challenges facing our country. You, like many others, are keenly aware that all is not well in Nigeria at the moment. There is hardly any sector of our national life that is not currently facing significant challenges. From economic instability to security concerns, and from educational challenges to political uncertainty, the obstacles we face are numerous and daunting. The most affected are the youth who have just started life. However, it is precisely in times like these that the energy, creativity, and resilience of the youth become invaluable assets.
In 1960, when Nigeria gained independence, it was seen as the dawn of a new era – a moment of promise and potential. The world looked on as this newly sovereign nation was hailed as the “Giant of Africa,” expected to become a leading light on the continent. At that time, we proudly embraced this identity, believing in our country’s capacity to set an example for others. However, today, invoking that once-revered title of “Giant of Africa” often leads to confusion and scepticism. Our developmental trajectory has been marred by numerous setbacks and heart-wrenching stories. We find ourselves in a state of political and economic disarray, grappling with challenges that threaten our unity and progress.
Our society is often guided by primordial religious and ethnic instincts, influencing decisions at all levels and stoking division. Moreover, we are plagued by a severe case of political banditry, where the quest for power often disregards ethical considerations and the greater good. Politicians and those seeking office frequently resort to unscrupulous means to achieve their ambitions, undermining democratic processes and eroding public trust. This situation not only hinders our development but also casts a shadow over our national identity and aspirations.
Those of us who have not had the opportunity to travel outside Nigeria may not fully grasp the magnitude of the issues we face. In contrast to other oil-producing nations that invest their wealth in future-oriented development, Nigeria finds itself entangled in debates over scandals such as the establishment of blending machines in Malta, where our crude oil is sold and then re-imported as refined products. This is not just a mismanagement of resources; it is a glaring example of how our leaders have failed to harness our natural wealth for national progress.
Today, we are confronted with the alarming prospect of an impending famine, as basic commodities become increasingly unaffordable. For instance, the price of a single tuber of yam has skyrocketed to 10,000 naira—a clear indicator of the economic distress affecting countless Nigerian families. Such situations provoke a troubling question: What is happening to our beloved country? Instead of focusing on sustainable development and the well-being of our citizens, we are caught in a vicious cycle of corruption, mismanagement, and short-term fixes. This reality starkly contrasts with the experiences of other nations that, despite facing similar resource challenges, have managed to secure a more prosperous and stable future for their people.
In the 1990s, as a student at Lagos State University, I remember that my school fees were just N150. At that time, a plate of food cost less than 100 naira. It was relatively straightforward to purchase textbooks, pay rent, and cover transportation expenses. However, the situation today stands in stark contrast.
Currently, the cost of living has surged to unprecedented levels, and economic instability has become a norm. For instance, many schools are postponing the announcement of fees until the end of the holidays, reflecting the uncertainty of the current economic climate. This hesitancy is driven by unpredictable price fluctuations, such as the anticipated doubling of yam prices. This is the reality you face as students today – living in an environment marked by economic unpredictability and inflation.
Patriotism is the profound love and devotion to one’s homeland. It encompasses the willingness to make sacrifices for the greater good of one’s country, often at personal cost. Throughout history, we encounter numerous examples of individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary patriotism through their actions and sacrifices.
One of the most enduring examples is the story of King Leonidas and his brave Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae. Facing an overwhelming Persian army, Leonidas and his small band of warriors chose to stand firm and defend their homeland, knowing full well that their stand would likely lead to their deaths. Their ultimate sacrifice became a powerful symbol of resistance against tyranny and oppression. This battle is celebrated in literature and history as a testament to the ideals of freedom and courage, demonstrating how a deep love for one’s country can inspire remarkable acts of bravery and selflessness.
In the face of our current challenges, such historical examples remind us of the importance of commitment and resilience. Just as Leonidas and his men fought for their nation’s survival, so too must we channel our patriotism to confront and overcome the difficulties that beset our country today.
Today, we must consider the plight of the youth in Nigeria. Many of you might find yourselves contemplating opportunities abroad as a way to escape the current challenges here. It is understandable that hope seems elusive when faced with such difficulties. The phrase Primus edere, deinde philosophari – “First eat, then philosophise” – was once a reflection of the idea that one’s basic needs must be met before one can engage in higher intellectual pursuits. This principle rings especially true in Nigeria today, where the focus is often on mere survival rather than on pursuing loftier goals.
In this context, the request to discuss patriotism might seem almost ironic. How can we talk about love for one’s country and commitment to its future when many are struggling with the basic necessities of life? How can we inspire a sense of national pride among students who are burdened by the inability to pay school fees and who face sleepless nights due to the weight of their economic and social challenges?
Nevertheless, it is precisely amidst such adversities that the concept of patriotism can hold its most profound meaning. It is during these times that we need to rekindle the spirit of collective responsibility and commitment to national progress. The resilience and determination required to overcome these hardships can become the foundation for a renewed sense of patriotism – one that is driven not by idealism alone but by a genuine desire to contribute to the transformation and betterment of our country and, in your cases, of yourselves.
The crux of the matter is precisely this: despite the numerous challenges and frustrations that surround us, the essence of patriotism remains an unavoidable and essential consideration. Even as we grapple with the disheartening state of our nation and the mismanagement by our leaders, we cannot simply dismiss the call to love and contribute to our country.
The recent elections vividly illustrate this dynamic. The overwhelming support for Mr. Peter Obi was a clear testament to the Nigerian people’s desire for positive change and better governance. This widespread support, however, was met with the harsh reality of electoral malpractices, underscoring the on-going struggle between the citizens’ aspirations for a better future and the entrenched corruption that continues to impede progress.
This situation highlights a critical aspect of patriotism: it requires us to confront and address the problems head-on rather than succumb to despair. The passion and determination shown by voters reflect a deep-seated love for Nigeria and a yearning for a brighter future. Even in the face of systemic challenges, this sense of patriotism fuels the hope and commitment needed to drive meaningful change and rebuild the nation. Thus, it is imperative for us to channel this patriotic spirit into actionable efforts that can help overcome the obstacles we face and pave the way for a more just and prosperous Nigeria.
In light of the challenges and aspirations we have discussed, I want to commend the on-going skills training initiative. This programme represents a crucial step in equipping you to face future challenges and enhancing your ability to contribute meaningfully to your country’s welfare. As a former corps member, I am aware that skills acquisition is a key component of the NYSC training, and it is designed to prepare you not just academically but practically for the demands of the real world.
As NYSC members, you find yourselves in a unique phase of freedom – from assignments, quizzes, and exams. While it may seem like a time to simply enjoy yourself, it actually presents a valuable opportunity to acquire new skills. Embrace this period as a chance to go into practical skills such as photography, soap-making, computer related skills, learning of a new language. A person that studies mechanical engineering may want to attach himself to a mechanical workshop and learn practical rudiments at his spare time. I am confident that the resource persons here will do justice to this.
Relying solely on paper qualifications without practical skills may not sustain you in the long run. History is replete with examples of individuals who achieved lasting success due to their exceptional skills. Take Leonardo da Vinci, whose remarkable talents in painting and numerous other fields have left an indelible mark on the world, long after his passing. His legacy endures because of the profound impact of his skills. Similarly, by investing time in skill development now, you not only enhance your personal prospects but also position yourself to make a lasting contribution to your nation’s progress.
I have come across inspiring stories of Corps Members who chose to remain in their state of assignment long after their service period ended. These individuals, having identified gaps and opportunities within their communities, decided to stay behind and address those needs with entrepreneurial zeal. Their commitment to solving local problems and their dedication to making a difference have often led to significant, positive outcomes.
This spirit of entrepreneurship and community involvement can be a powerful catalyst for personal and national development. By recognizing and responding to the unique challenges and opportunities within your environment, you too can make a meaningful impact. It begins with a genuine desire to understand the local context and its specific needs. Such dedication, coupled with a proactive approach, can transform challenges into opportunities and contribute to both your personal growth and the betterment of your community. Embrace this chance to not only acquire skills but also to apply them in ways that address real-world issues, thereby reinforcing the connection between your personal aspirations and your country’s development.
In conclusion, reinventing patriotism for a new Nigeria requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the country’s challenges, leverages the energy and creativity of the youth, and fosters a sense of collective responsibility and commitment to national progress. By embracing skill acquisition, entrepreneurship, and community involvement, we can transform challenges into opportunities and contribute to both personal growth and national development. Let us channel our patriotic spirit into actionable efforts that drive meaningful change and rebuild our nation. Together, we can create a brighter future for ourselves and for generations to come.
Thank you.
